![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/baguascience.org\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/zhaolun1.png?resize=311%2C318&ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.2. \u672c\u65e0\u3002\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u6027\u7a7a\u3002\u7f18\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u4e49\u8033\u3002\u4f55\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5b\u5b66\u4e0a\u201c\u672c\u65e0\u3001\u5b9e\u76f8\u3001\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u6027\u7a7a\u3001\u7f18\u4f1a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6b21\u5e8f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ffd\u5b97\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u7f18\u4f1a\u3001\u6027\u7a7a\u3001\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u76f8\u3001\u672c\u65e0\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e49\u8033\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u8303\u7574\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.2. \u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u6cd5\u7f18\u4f1a\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u7f18\u4f1a\u201d\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u6761\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u201d\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6709\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u6761\u7531\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u5411\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6709\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u8be5\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0a\u201c\u7f18\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u7b97\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6709\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u201c\u6709\u201d\u5206\u6210\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u7f18\u201d\u3002\u751a\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u7f18\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u7f18\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u6216\u201c\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u6216\u201c\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u5728\u201c\u7f18\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u70b9\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u7f18\u4f1a\u800c\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u540c\u767b\u4e00\u53f0\u6c47\u6f14\uff0c\u5404\u51fa\u620f\u624d\u7b97\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6f14\u201c\u620f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u821e\u53f0\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7f18\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.3. \u7f18\u4f1a\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5219\u672a\u751f\u65e0\u6709\u3002\u7f18\u79bb\u5219\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f14\u620f\u7684\u201c\u821e\u53f0\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u2500\u2500\u201c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u201d\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5c1a\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u5b89\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65e0\u6709\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u6cd5\u201c\u7f18\u4f1a\u800c\u751f\u201d\uff1b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u7f18\u201d\u4e0d\u201c\u4f1a\u201d\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u7f18\u79bb\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u201c\u7f18\u79bb\u5219\u706d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.4. \u5982\u5176\u771f\u6709\u3002\u6709\u5219\u65e0\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u706d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5df2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7684\u3001\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5c1a\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65e0\u6709\u201d\u3002\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u662f\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6b64\u8c13\u201c\u771f\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u6709\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u201c\u706d\u201d\u6389\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u628a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u706d\u6389\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u5947\u602a\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.5. \u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u63a8\u3002\u6545\u77e5\u867d\u4eca\u73b0\u6709\u3002\u6709\u800c\u6027\u5e38\u81ea\u7a7a\u3002\u6027\u5e38\u81ea\u7a7a\u3002\u6545\u8c13\u4e4b\u6027\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u65e2\u5947\u602a\u53c8\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\uff08\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b69\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b69\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u6240\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u884d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u884d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u884d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u201c\u73b0\u6709\u201d\u7edf\u7edf\u6d88\u706d\u6389\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u65e0\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u201c\u73b0\u6709\u201d\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u884d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u884d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6027\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u201c\u6709\u201d\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6027\u5e38\u81ea\u7a7a\u201d\u4e4b\u8c13\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u79cd\u7a7a\u548c\u65e0\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e72\u8106\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u754c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6027\u7a7a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.6. \u6027\u7a7a\u6545\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5747\u7f18\u81ea\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u3002\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5747\u7f18\u81ea\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6cd5\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.7. \u6cd5\u6027\u5982\u662f\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002\u5b9e\u76f8\u81ea\u65e0\u3002\u975e\u63a8\u4e4b\u4f7f\u65e0\u3002\u6545\u540d\u672c\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5747\u7f18\u81ea\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5b9e\u76f8\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u771f\u76f8\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u201c\u5b9e\u76f8\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u76f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u63a8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b87\u5b99\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u672c\u65e0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.8. \u8a00\u4e0d\u6709\u4e0d\u65e0\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u5982\u6709\u89c1\u5e38\u89c1\u4e4b\u6709\u3002\u90aa\u89c1\u65ad\u89c1\u4e4b\u65e0\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf4\u5b87\u5b99\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e4b\u6709\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e4b\u6709\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u96be\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\uff08\u4ee5\u201c\u90aa\u89c1\u201d\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff09\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff08\u4e0e\u201c\u65ad\u89c1\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff09\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.9. \u82e5\u4ee5\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u3002\u5219\u4ee5\u65e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u628a\u201c\u6709\u201d\u5c31\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u5c31\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.10. \u592b\u4e0d\u5b58\u65e0\u4ee5\u89c2\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u8c13\u8bc6\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u77e3\u3002\u867d\u89c2\u6709\u800c\u65e0\u6240\u53d6\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u65e0\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5904\u5904\u662f\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u201c\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u201d\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u89c2\u6709\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u4e0d\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.11. \u7136\u5219\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e3a\u65e0\u76f8\u4e4b\u76f8\u3002\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4f4f\u65e0\u6240\u4f4f\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u987b\u77e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e3a\u65e0\u76f8\u4e4b\u76f8\u554a\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u76f8\u201d\u5462\uff1f \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5723\u4eba\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u957f\u4e45\u4f4f\u5728\u5723\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u76f8\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u76f8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.12. \u4e09\u4e58\u7b49\u89c2\u6027\u7a7a\u800c\u5f97\u9053\u4e5f\u3002\u6027\u7a7a\u8005\u3002\u8c13\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u58f0\u95fb\u4e58\u3001\u7f18\u89c9\u4e58\u3001\u83e9\u8428\u4e58\u4e09\u4e58\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u201c\u89c2\u6027\u7a7a\u201d\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u5f97\u9053\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6027\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bf8\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.13. \u89c1\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002\u6545\u4e91\u6b63\u89c2\u3002\u82e5\u5176\u5f02\u8005\u3002\u4fbf\u4e3a\u90aa\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u76f8\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u201c\u6b63\u89c2\u201d\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u90aa\u89c2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.14. \u8bbe\u4e8c\u4e58\u4e0d\u89c1\u6b64\u7406\u3002\u5219\u98a0\u5012\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4e09\u4e58\u4e2d\u7684\uff08\u58f0\u95fb\u4e58\u548c\u7f18\u89c9\u4e58\uff09\u4e8c\u4e58\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5207\u201c\u89c2\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u98a0\u4e03\u5012\u516b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.15. \u662f\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e58\u89c2\u6cd5\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u5fc3\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u5dee\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e09\u4e58\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786c\u8981\u8bf4\u4e09\u4e58\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5305\u5bb9\u53ca\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8303\u7574\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5dee\u522b\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.16. \u6ca4\u548c\u822c\u82e5\u8005\u3002\u5927\u6167\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u80fd\u8fbe\u81f4\u6ca4\u548c\u822c\u82e5\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\u4fbf\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6167\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.17. \u8bf8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u8c13\u4e4b\u822c\u82e5\u3002\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u53ef\u7edf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u822c\u82e5\u201d\u3002\u80fd\u8fbe\u81f4\u822c\u82e5\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.18. \u6ca4\u548c\u529f\u4e5f\u3002\u9002\u5316\u4f17\u751f\u3002\u8c13\u4e4b\u6ca4\u548c\u3002\u4e0d\u67d3\u5c18\u7d2f\u3002\u822c\u82e5\u529b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ca4\u548c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u529f\u201d\uff1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f00\u5316\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6ca4\u548c\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u62d6\u7d2f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6709\u4e86\u822c\u82e5\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.19. \u7136\u5219\u822c\u82e5\u4e4b\u95e8\u89c2\u7a7a\u3002\u6ca4\u548c\u4e4b\u95e8\u6d89\u6709\u3002\u6d89\u6709\u672a\u59cb\u8ff7\u865a\u3002\u6545\u5e38\u5904\u6709\u800c\u4e0d\u67d3\u3002\u4e0d\u538c\u6709\u800c\u89c2\u7a7a\u3002\u6545\u89c2\u7a7a\u800c\u4e0d\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u822c\u82e5\u4e0e\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6ca4\u548c\u4e0e\u201c\u6709\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u5f80\u95e8\u91cc\u8d70\u5c31\u662f\u6ca4\u548c\uff0c\u5f80\u95e8\u5916\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u822c\u82e5\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u95e8\u91cc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u865a\u7a7a\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u8eab\u5904\u6709\u800c\u53c8\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u53d7\u6709\u7684\u7f81\u7eca\uff0c\u4ece\u6709\u5904\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u865a\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a2\u7d22\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u89c2\u7a7a\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c2\u7a7a\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.20. \u662f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u6743\u6167\u5177\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u89c2\u7a7a\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u8111\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u201c\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u6743\u6167\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6743\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6743\u201d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8303\u7574\u201c\u65e0\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6167\u201d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8303\u7574\u201c\u6709\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.21. \u597d\u601d\u5386\u7136\u53ef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u597d\u5b66\u597d\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5f53\u53ef\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.22. \u6ce5\u6d39\u5c3d\u8c1b\u8005\u3002\u76f4\u7ed3\u5c3d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u4eba\u4fbf\u4eff\u4f5b\u6da4\u51c0\u4e86\u611a\u949d\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d4a\u6c34\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u8c1b\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.23. \u5219\u751f\u6b7b\u6c38\u706d\u3002\u6545\u8c13\u5c3d\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5c3d\u5934\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u751f\u6b7b\u6c38\u706d\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.24. \u65e0\u590d\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u5c3d\u5904\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u8ff0\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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